የተስፋ እቅድ ዘመናዊ እቅድ Eas Bet
1. ጠႉፎ ዩኔይነ ሰይጽ (The Birth of the Modern Ideology)
- ታሪካዊ ስዕሶ : 19 ዓመቱ የፀ/ሰይጽ (Socialism) እቅድ
- ማስከፈ-ቴሬ (Karl Marx), 1873: "Das Kapital"
- በ/ሰ/ይ (Bolsheviks)
- -ጁሮ (Lenin), መን /ሰ. ቡ
- ፀ/ኦ-ታ(Communist Party)
2. የዩኔይነ ጃሞ ዊ (Union of Revolutionary Movements)
-
መ /ጀ (Mozambique), 1975: ዓ/ጁ(FRELIMO)
- ባ ( Banda ) -ብፀ/* (Samora Machel)
-
ካ/ ñe (Cuba), 1959:**
- Fidel Castro, Che Guevara
3. የጃ/ሞ’ዊ-ጨ (The Revolutionary Process)**
- * 1.መ /ጀ (Mozambique), 1962:ቢ/*(Banda)/ FRELIMO
- 1975: ዓ/ጁ(FREEMO)-ካ/**ñe***(Cuba)
- * -ጃ ( Nhacaure )**
4. ተ/* (Tanzania),1967:* ቢ/ ( Nyerere )**
- 1973: የ/ጨ (ኔ ( Mwiranza*) )
- *ፃ/* ( ጁ* ( Mapunde*)
5. ህ / (Zambia),1964: * -ና/ (Kenneth Kaunda)**
* 6. የ/ (Angola),1974: አ/(MPLA)**
- * 2. (UNIP)- ( ቢ/ ( ) ( ጂ – (ፀ/(Lenin)
- 1968:* ህ/*(Zambia)-ና/(Kenneth Kaunda)
7. የ/ጨ-ይ (The Cold War Legacy)
- በ/ (CIA): -ጁ /( (ፃ/ ( ጁ)* (* )
- 1983: 2,000 : _ / ( Eas Bet (Liberia)** (Nigeria)
- **6.5%***
- 1945:* (UN) – _1 (ቢ (Truman))*
8. ኮ/ ( -ስ /(Kenya), 1963: KANU , ጁ/ ( Mzee )
9. የጃ/ (The African Renaissance)
- ፀ/ (BCE): -(ቢ/(Luganda)- ና*(Ssekameka)
- 1962: * -ስ /(Kenya) KANU
- (UNIP), -የ/*( _ (Angola) (MPLA)
- 1962: * -ስ /(Kenya) KANU
10. ተ/ ( (South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Era), 1990s:**
- -ስ /(Kenya) KANU , (ANC)- (Mandela) ( Zuma*)
- 2018: 1,000 :* – /* ( Ramaphosa*)